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An Evaluation of Tax Evasion and Its Effect on Government Revenue: A Case Study of Lagos State Inland Revenue Service (LIRS)

  • Project Research
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  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Taxation is a fundamental source of government revenue and a tool for economic development. In Nigeria, tax revenue supports infrastructure development, public services, and economic growth. However, tax evasion significantly undermines the government's ability to generate adequate revenue. Lagos State, as Nigeria's economic hub, relies heavily on its Inland Revenue Service (LIRS) for tax collection. Despite its strategic importance, tax evasion remains a persistent challenge in Lagos State.

Tax evasion occurs when individuals or businesses deliberately underreport or fail to pay their tax liabilities, leading to significant revenue losses. The Lagos State government has implemented various measures to combat tax evasion, including automation of tax processes, public awareness campaigns, and stricter enforcement mechanisms (Adeniran & Oyeleke, 2024). However, the persistence of tax evasion raises questions about the effectiveness of these strategies.

This study examines the impact of tax evasion on government revenue in Lagos State, focusing on the operations of LIRS. By identifying the root causes and consequences of tax evasion, the study aims to provide insights into enhancing tax compliance and revenue generation.

Statement of the Problem

Tax evasion poses a significant threat to government revenue, particularly in Lagos State, where the LIRS is tasked with collecting taxes to fund public services and infrastructure. Despite reforms and technological advancements, tax evasion continues to undermine revenue generation.

The problem is exacerbated by factors such as inadequate enforcement, a lack of taxpayer awareness, and the informal nature of many businesses in Lagos State. These challenges not only reduce revenue but also hinder the government's ability to achieve its developmental goals (Okafor & Nwachukwu, 2023). This study seeks to evaluate the effect of tax evasion on government revenue, using LIRS as a case study, and proposes strategies to address the issue.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the impact of tax evasion on government revenue collection in Lagos State.

  2. To identify the causes of tax evasion among taxpayers in Lagos State.

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of LIRS strategies in curbing tax evasion.

Research Questions

  1. How does tax evasion impact government revenue in Lagos State?

  2. What are the main causes of tax evasion in Lagos State?

  3. How effective are the measures implemented by LIRS in reducing tax evasion?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Tax evasion significantly reduces government revenue in Lagos State.

  2. Factors such as inadequate enforcement and lack of taxpayer education contribute to tax evasion.

  3. Strategies implemented by LIRS have a significant impact on reducing tax evasion.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study focuses on the operations of LIRS in Lagos State, examining the impact of tax evasion on revenue generation from 2015 to 2025. Data is drawn from LIRS reports, taxpayer surveys, and expert interviews. Limitations include potential reluctance of taxpayers to disclose accurate information and restricted access to detailed internal LIRS data.

Definition of Terms

  • Tax Evasion: The illegal practice of avoiding tax payment through fraudulent means, such as underreporting income or inflating deductions.

  • Government Revenue: Funds collected by the government from taxes, fees, and other sources to finance public services.

  • LIRS (Lagos State Inland Revenue Service): The government agency responsible for tax collection in Lagos State.





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